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How Does Omega 3 and Brain Health Work? : Brain Foods

Article by Terry Johnston

As we age we become more concerned than ever about our mental capabilities. It’s nice to know there is a direct correlation between omega 3 and brain health. Sufficient omega 3 has been shown to very much improve brain function and low levels of omega 3s means brain function is adversely effected

Here, we will view the important role omega 3s play in the development, function and health of the brain.

Brian Development

Omega 3, commonly known as essential fatty acids or n-3 fatty acids, are considered the building blocks of the human brain. For brain development–DHA is vital for babies and children.

The body needs these essential fatty acids to produce healthy brain cells. Children not receiving enough fatty acids in their diet, show hindered brain development.

Brain function

Omega 3 fatty acids are one of the most important structural components of the brain cell membrane development. DHA and EPA are essential for your brain to work properly. If it does not get the required amounts, it tries to use what is called ‘replacement’ fatty acids.

These replacement fatty acids are not as good as the n-3 fatty acids. Brain function is affected significantly.

Studies show that high levels of ‘replacement’ fatty acids can lead to depression, anxiety, and psychotic disorders.

People who consume fish oil, one of the richest sources of n-3 fatty acids, on a regular basis are found to have increased resistance to such disorders. Conclusion! N-3 fatty acids are essential for normal brain function.

Brain health

Omega 3s have considerable impact on neurotransmitters, biochemical messengers that make cell-to-cell communication within the brain possible.

A regular dose of these omega 3 strengthens this communication and improves cell function. This is the reason omega 3s are often touted as ‘brain food’.

The role of n-3 fatty acids in disease prevention

Studies show a diet rich in essential fatty acids can lower the risk of neuro-degenerative diseases considerably. They prevent learning disabilities, memory impairment, and developmental disorders in children and have also been shown to prevent clinical depression, anxiety, irritability, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s in children and adults.

The best source of n-3 fatty acids is Fish oil

Fish oil supplements are considered the best source of essential fatty acids. They contain the right amount of DHA and EPA required for your brain and are completely safe for you irrespective of your age.

The best results have been achieved when a fish oil supplement contains DHA and EPA in a 2:1 ratio. The DHA of greater significance than EPA.

The biggest mistake people make is not taking fish oil that has been purified by ‘molecular distillation’ — the most reliable technique known.

The link between brain health and omega 3s is very powerful. The best way to keep your brain healthy for a long time? A daily regime of fish oil.

Terry Johnston is head writer and lead researcher at “Natural Omega 3 Supplement”. His abiding interest in products that help people maintain their health comes from his own experience with health issues. For more information visit Terry’s Web Site ==> Natural Omega 3 Supplement TODAY!










Boost Memory : Boost Memory Power – Learn How You Can Meet 50 People and Easily Remember Their Faces and Names

The Face Method

The Face Method is intended to help a person more easily remember the names of the people that they meet, by associating a memorable and unique image with the name that helps you to recall it. This image is then associated with a feature of the person’s face that is particularly notable. There are five distinct stages involved with the method.

Firstly you must ensure that you correctly hear the name. Too frequently people will pay too little attention to the name that they are hearing, or will mishear it. This will make it impossible to correctly commit the name to memory, and so even if you have to ask for the name to be repeated it is essential that you correctly hear and understand it.

A name in and of itself is abstract and hard to remember. To make things easier you need to associate the name with an image that makes the abstract more concrete, and the more unique the image is the greater the chance that it will be easy to remember. This is the second step.

If you had met a man named Mr Madison you may for instance imagine a small boy who is so hopping mad that his face is red and there is steam coming out of his ears! He is jumping up and down on one foot and clenching his fists. The more unconventional the image the easier it is to remember.

Thirdly you need to find something about the person’s features that stand out. It may be a mole in a particular place, or big ears or nose, or a deeply clefted chin. The feature that you choose must be permanent, as opposed to hair colour that may be changed, or a moustache that may be shaved off. This facial feature must then be associated with the image that represents the person’s name.

In the fourth step you link the image for the name with the feature that you quickly picked out. The angry boy may jump up and swing off the man’s bushy eye brows in his ranting anger, that is if the eyebrows were the feature you thought to be most distinctive about him. When next you next see the man you will be able to recall the angry little boy (the mad son) swinging from his eyebrows, enabling you to recall the name Madison for the gent.

The association may be forgotten, especially in the minutes following your choosing it and so this is then the most important time to repeat it. The repetition helps to set the association to more permanent memory, and the time period between your reflections on the association should be increased from a few minutes, to an hour, a few hours, a day and upwards. If not occasionally reflected upon this association may be lost.

It can also help to set the name to verbal memory by using it more than once in conversation, at appropriate and natural seeming times. Ensuring at least that goodbyes are offered will give you a chance to repeat the name.

Never Forget a Name again. Download our Free Memory Improvement Report and Discover Proven Tips and Strategies That Boost Your Brain’s Recall and Easily Increase Memory Power at http://increase-memory-power.com.

Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steven_Manner

Thomas Farmarkis talks to Rowan Kunz from Study TV about how he studied effectively to boost memory retention, including looking at creating study notes, and teaching other people, using Legal Studies as a case study. Thomas and Rowan discuss the following study skills/study tips: – Writing and Organizing Study Notes – How to ensure your notes are effective – How to avoid duplicating the textbook – Using examples that cover multiple topics – How to study to boost memory retention – Why teaching others is an effective study strategy Thomasrecently completed his Higher School Certificate (HSC) in NSW, where he achieved an Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank of 99.95, placing him in the top 49 students out 66000 students in the state. Thomas also achieved a number of state rankings including, 1st in Legal Studies out of 8800 students, 9th in Economics out of 6200 students, 9th in Modern History out of 10000 students, and 6th in History Extension out of 2500 students. Thomas is currently studying a Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Law at the University of Sydney. For weekly videos and interviews with top students who reveal how they achieved their amazing academic success head over to: www.studytelevision.com New video updates will be released twice a week across the year – so next time you feel like procrastinating, do so productively by watching a Study TV episode! www.studytelevision.com
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How To Increase Brain Power – And Begin To Release Stress : Brain Power

Article by Dianne M. Buxton

Understanding how to increase brain power and how you can release stress simultaneously, is fairly easy. I’ll explain how both these things contribute to the effect of the other.

This is a long term plan, and it is a lifestyle change for many. It may sound like a daunting challenge if you are a couch potato or working sitting down for too many hours in a day. Yet the rewards are great.

Forming your own program to have more brain power, slower aging, and understanding how to de-stress, means that as you age, you will find less need for drastic or emergency lifestyle changes. Know that you can prevent premature aging, stress related diseases and physical/mental weakening, and you can also benefit from better moods and critical thinking abilities into old age. Here are the components for a program:

Exercise – Number One!

The physical benefits to exercise are the obvious – stronger muscles, better coordination and better balance. Add to that, improved circulation, lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol. Thus you slow your aging and keep yourself strong and functional.

Emotionally, the benefits of exercise are significant. Exercise lifts your mood. It also improves circulation to your brain, and increases chemicals called “growth factors” that contribute to the manufacture of new brain cells. So in this way, physical challenges and movements neutralize stress.

Insulin resistance is a major factor in aging. Once the body has reached this condition (from lack of effective exercise and a bad diet) weight gain is constant. This syndrome can lead to Diabetes II, obesity, and other inflammatory conditions. Insulin sensitivity can be regained by muscle building exercise, slow motion weight lifting that triggers the fastest twitch muscle fibers. This action triggers a unique cascade of enzymes – chemical messengers – that tells your body to build up the muscle fibers.

When you start building muscle tissue, you start increasing your metabolism. The tendency to gain weight will decrease. Slowly, but surely, you will see results in your physique – and also your blood sugar tests. Be sure to tell your doctor your plan, and schedule regular tests. I bet your physician will be a cheer leader for you, if no one else is.

You can learn to exercise for cardio vascular challenge, and weight resistance, pacing it carefully in intervals. There is no rush in this approach – you start where you are right now, and proceed at an appropriate intensity. Enjoy it!

Stress Control

Stress reduction tips often are headed by – exercise! For all the reasons mentioned above plus the fact of you putting aside time for yourself, and perhaps work out with a partner, your child, or a colleague whose company you enjoy. And, as well as the growth factor chemicals mentioned above, exercise produces endorphins, the same feel good neurotransmitters that are produced by sugar, drugs, alcohol and sex. Therefore, adding exercise to your routines is a huge positive.

Healthy Brain Power Diet Also Helps You Control Stress

And not only that, but a better diet gives you the energy to exercise too. So here you have a third factor that works with the other two. And all three factors make the other ones work better. And reducing one factor will reduce the benefits of the other two. It is a wonderful holistic approach.

I personally believe that your attitude is of prime importance. Positive emotions and strong beliefs can override a less than optimum diet, and lack of exercise. To a point. I think that when an emergency crops up, burn out is inevitable if you have not been taking care of yourself. So be aware of the following:

* decreasing or replacing coffee with nutrients for the brain, memory, and cognitive faculties * the B Complex vitamins and extra B12, B6 and Folic Acid for converting proteins to muscle * omega 6 oils and omega 3 oils being consumed for balance and reducing inflammation * antioxidants from dark green leafy vegetables and whole food supplements

You will begin to feel better in many ways by applying these three plans of action. Check with your doctor if you have a medical condition, and get the okay to proceed. Visit us to get your own exercise plan to increase brain power and a natural supplement to enhance your brain health and help you to release stress.










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Boost Memory : Boosting Memory Made Easy

A powerful memory can be so useful, it really can even be the deciding factor between success and failure in many areas of life. A good memory will make you look more respectable, in control, professional and more.

So you want to improve yours? Here are our top 3 memory boosting tips:

Varied repetition: The most basic form of memory – especially if you generally have problems remembering things will be to repeat something over and over. This works, but only so far. You can add extra power to this technique by using a few forms of different repetition, i.e. in trying to remember a new friend’s name; repeat their name back to them – i.e. “nice to meet you Dave”, repeat the name in your head, sing the name in your head, write the name down on paper. Doing just a couple of different things like this will really help too boost your memory – give it a try you’ll be amazed!

Visualize: Just being told a fact, or perhaps the date and time of a meeting place can be easily forgotten. Make yourself 3x more likely to remember by doing a quick 10 second visualization. For example, a friend asks you to meet them in town on Saturday outside the town clock at 2pm. Visualize yourself stood there in the future, look around you, and look up at the clock and note that the time says 2 o’clock. Just taking a few seconds to do this will make you much more likely to remember.

Subliminal Messaging: One method which is becoming increasingly popular is the use of subliminal audio. Subliminal messages work as a mild form of hypnosis, but you don’t have to enter a trance. You can use them while you work, or study, and all they do is send subliminal suggestions into your mind to help you focus, take in information more effectively, and boost your memory over the long term. They are not magic or instant, but they will enhance your efforts and give you an advantage.

Receive 3 free subliminal audio albums and enhance your brain like never before.

Or use our subliminal memory album and boost your memory naturally with the power of subliminal messages.

Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Marvin_King_II

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Short Term Memory Techniques

The amazing thing about your brain is that it takes in, processes and remembers everything it sees and thinks about. Just think of the information stored away in your brain after all the things you have experienced in your life. They are all in there! However as you also know it is not so easy to bring them out again. Just imagine your eyes, ears, fingers, taste buds and nose being little recording devices and recoding everything as you experience it. Then the film it is all being recorded onto being piled willynilly into a big box sitting at the back of the room. That is what happens with the great majority of the experienced information you take in during a day. It is as if your memory is a series of files with some very neatly kept ones with good labels and pegs on it that the information is organised into, then some ones which might be a little cluttered and not quite organised but it is still possible to find things if you look hard enough and then the great boxes full of files that are completely jumbled up and random and even hard searching would not be able to find what you wanted in there.

So the key ,of course, is organisation. And to help you do that there are a series of really useful lists that you can use to link your new information to. We have already got one very helpful in one in the form of the 1 to 10 list. Here are another couple that will help you power up your short term memory by giving you ‘labels’ for your files!

Think of your body. You know it well and it can provide you with a great list of pegs that you can easily access to link new information to by creating vivid, silly pictures making one new thing attach to each known thing. For example, run through your body and see how we can form the Body List.

1.

Toes

2. Knees

3. Buttocks

4. Love handles

5. Shoulders

6. Arms

7. Fingers

8. Collar

9. Face

10. Hair

Easy wasn’t it? You now have this list to hand to link to anything new.

Next here is another way to make a list you can have in the back of your mind when you want to perform some memorisation on new information. This involves thinking about rooms you know well and assigning different items in each room to be the hooks to create your Room List. Here we go with an example:

Room 1 – Kitchen

Fridge

Stove

Sink

Kettle

Rubbish bin

 
Room 2 Lounge

Sofa

Chair

Rug

TV

Table

Lamp

And so on…. you can have as many rooms as you like.

What you have to do now is to keep going over these lists so that they are automatic in the way that your 1 to 10 list is now automatic. These will be even easier to remember because they are based on things you know really well and form a natural order (hint; when you are making your room lists anchor them by using your own kitchen/lounge/bathroom layout so start at the door – what do you see first, then second, then third….) This means that your Room list might have a different order to someone else’s but that doesn’t matter. It needs to be in the order that works for you. Make sure you keep going over the lists to the stage where you can call them all out by name. Once you have that done you can start playing about with new information by linking it to these and see what works best for you. 

We are a team of experienced experts in the field of psychology,brain based learning,positive mental health and for short term memory techniques. We are committed to bringing the highest quality information on these topics to the public. We want to help to make a positive difference to the quality of life and level of well being for everyone who wants it.

Video: Short Term Memory

Short term memory test.

A short-term memory test my friends and I designed for school. Hope you like it. If it helps you out make sure to like and favorite, and subscribe to my chan…
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Ontario, CA (PRWEB) October 24, 2013

Dario Franchitti, the race car driver involved in a serious accident at the Grand Prix of Houston on October 6, is set to return to racing next year. According to USA Today, Dario Franchitti underwent a second surgery on his right ankle recently and was released from Memorial-Hermann Texas Medical Center on October 10. (USAToday.com, Dario Franchitti has second surgery on his right ankle, October 14, 2013) Franchitti also suffered two broken vertebrae, a broken right ankle and a concussion in the crash that sent his car airborne and into a catchfence.

While the headlines surrounding Franchitti are now focused on his rekindled relationship with his estranged wife Ashley Judd (US Weekly.com, Ashley Judd going to give it another try with estranged husband Dario Franchitti, October 20, 2013), theres a less-talked about issue still lingering: how will Franchitti protect himself should long-term or unseen permanent side effects keep him from racing ever again?

His recovery is looking great right now. Everyone is reporting he will get back to racing next year and I hope thats true. I also hope that this accident is a wakeup call to his financial lifeline just as much as it was a wakeup call for his marriage. No one is invincible and for pro athletes, their window for making big money is very short. Franchitti is now 40 and in a different financial situation than a 20-year-old newbie. What would happen to a 20-year-old race car driver in their first season who suffers a crash like Franchittis and isnt so lucky? Disability insurance must become a top priority for pro athletes, says Frank N. Darras, disability lawyer to the pros.

Pro athletes have a limited time to save enough money to support themselves and their family for a lifetime. Its true they have other lucrative options after playing pro sports, certainly more than the rest of us, but that money wont be nearly as much as they make during their time in pro sports. The younger they are, the more risk they face. A young first-time pro athlete could lose it all in one play or accident and thats certainly not enough money to last a lifetime.

A private own-occupation disability insurance policy will protect pro players, in their first season or last. It will pay them a monthly disability benefit if they are no longer able to perform the essential duties of their occupation. For a race car driver like Franchitti, this means no longer having the arm or leg movement to be able to drive a car at tip-top-speed.

Whether a race car driver or a star NFL quarterback, an own occupation disability policy protects the income that goes along with their lifestyle and current occupation. Players often dont know where to start with these policies and can get themselves into trouble. Thats why its a good idea to consult with an experienced top disability insurance lawyer who can navigate the fine print of these pro athlete disability contracts and forewarn of insurance loopholes, says Darras.







Procera AVH Brain Supplement Dramatically Increasing Memory and Cognitive Function : Brain Foods

Article by Dominic Bagwell

Procera AVH from Brain Research Labs is an amazing advancement in the realm of naturally restoring optimal brain health. Procera AVH has undergone extensive clinical trials and has proven to be entirely effective in all case studies. This brain enhancer is enabling individuals to put an end to forgetfulness, lack of concentration and mental fatigue. In addition, the Procera AVH supplement positively impacts other aspects of life since it restores optimal brain functioning within the individual. In view of this, one using Procera AVH can expect to receive benefits far beyond enhanced cognitive performance.

The appeal of Procera AVH is its unparalleled ability to restore neurotransmitters to levels once enjoyed during youth- all through the use of natural ingredients.By elevating and restoring key neurotransmitters within the brain(like acetylcholine) one is able to receive the benefits of optimal brain functioning- such as:

Optimal focus and concentrationEnhanced Mental ClaritySignificantly increased Memory RecallAn end to brain fogImproved energy levelsImproved moodIncreased IQ

Of course, these results are not surprising since neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers responsible for brain functioning. By restimulating youthful production of neurotransmitters one is able to reactivate neuron(also called synapses) firing activity. This results in rejuvenated brain operation and is comparable to the dramatic results one receives when replacing the spark plugs within a vehicle.

Unfortunately, the decline of brain functioning has become a fact of life with the scanty “brain food” diets that are followed by mainstream society. It is true that switching to a brain essential diet will provide results over an extended period but that action(which is also highly recommended) pales in comparison to the returns one receives from adding Procera AVH to their daily regimen. This outcome is not surprising, as Procera has been formulated to contain some of the most potent and natural ingredients that have been clinically proven to increase blood flow and metabolic activity within the brain.

If one is seriously considering a move towards regaining and re-energizing the health and functionality of their brain then Procera AVH is a definite move in the right direction. With all the extensive research and clinical trials there is no doubt that this brain enhancement supplement is an effective and natural remedy for restoring youthful brain activity. It is highly advised that one buy Procera AVH online as this will enable them to maximize their investment because there is a limited time “buy 2 get 1 free” promotion which is being exclusively extended to all online Procera purchases. As well, the individuals purchase will be accompanied with a 90 day money back guarantee and some awesome complimentary bonuses which will further nourish the health and restoration of the brain. Memory issues and diminished cognitive performance no longer need to be accepted as a fact of life and byproduct of aging. Procera AVH is the scientifically backed and clinically proven remedy for restoring and extending brain health and functionality.

Procera AVH is the newest breakthrough in medical science. This brain enhancing supplement is able to restimulate the brain and restore youthful brain function. This amazing feature is enabling thousands of people to overcome poor memory and diminished cognitive functioning. Best of all, the ingredients in Procera AVH are completely natural and are not accompanied with any adverse side effects.










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New Discovery about Brain Entrainment

Brain Entrainment uses audio recordings to change the incidence of your brainwaves.

It helps human to access the subconscious mind to reprogram self limiting thoughts. It has many other advances and is easy to learn. Scientists identified that if you play a variable frequency into each year, your brain starts to work on a rate equal to the difference between the two. It’s necessary to use headphones for this to work, as each ear needs to hear a different rate. Modern recording facilities have made the process viable and the obtainability of MP3 player gives brain entrainment easy for everybody.

 

 

If you alter the frequency of your brainwaves, you can induce a relaxed state, similar to that of yogis. In this state, your subconscious mind is more open to suggestions from your conscious mind. You can begin to reprogram some of the limiting beliefs in your subconscious. It is similar to self- hypnosis. It is often successful as a self-confidence building tactic. It has also been used successfully in weight loss and quitting smoking.

Beta is the state you are in when you are actively concentrating. This is desirable when you have a job to do. If you were driving a car, you would want to be concentrating fully on the task, not daydreaming or sleeping.

Alpha is a relaxed state often associated with creativity and imagination. It is a good time to use affirmations or visualisations, as your subconscious mind is open to ideas at this time. This is usually the state while falling asleep or just waking.

Theta is the dreaming stage, while sleeping. You are usually experiencing REM sleep. Some people can reach this state while in deep meditation.

Delta is deep, dreamless sleep. It is the state where our bodies repair and rest. It is the best state for recovery.

There are programs that eventually induce your brain to reach this stage and maintain it but it is not usual for beginners to be comfortable in this state. They claim people who get a good delta sleep can slow the aging process and heal many common stress related health problems.

It is recommended you listen to your brain entrainment audio for at least 10 minutes, twice a day, usually when you wake up and just before you go to sleep. You need about 10 minutes for your brain to reach the Alpha stage, although it gets faster the more you practice. After 10 minutes, you can listen to a pre-recorded tape of your affirmations or just visualise your desired outcome. There are several excellent programs to help you with these stages.

There are many other benefits of using brain entrainment. You think more clearly, feel more alert and can relax faster. Many report not needing as much sleep. Try it for yourself and see how it can benefit your life.

Wendy Streater wants to inspire the world to live passionate, exciting lives full of love and laughter.
For inspiration, motivation, fun and more articles,
Be inspired at
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Video: Brain Entrainment

Study Aid 1.0 Theta/Alpha - Brain Entrainment With Isochronic Tones (1 Hr Duration)

MEMORY RETENTION AFFIRMATIONS: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sY7CQORlib8 ————————————— Twitter: http://goo.gl/PQlK2W Facebook: htt…

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Seattle, WA (PRWEB) October 11, 2013

Zox Pro created by Shannon Panzo is a new revolutionary program that introduces innovative techniques on how to increase reading speed, how to increase memory power, and how to maximize concentration rapidly and easily. In other words, the e-course allows people to promote their retentive memory, develop the ability of focus, and speed up their brain power effectively. This system has helped thousands of people around the world unlock the power of their body and their mind with ease. After Shannon Panzo released Zox Pro, he received a lot of positive opinions from clients regarding their success with this new program. Therefore, the site Vinamy.com completed a full overview about the efficiency of this product.

An entire overview of Zox Pro on the site Vinamy.com indicates that this e-course gives people easy ways to reduce stress and little-known tricks to balance their mood naturally and effectively. Moreover, in the system, users will learn simple exercises to enhance their peripheral vision and eyesight quickly, deep meditation techniques to get a deeper sleep, and little-known ways to improve their ability of absorbing the vast amount of new information dramatically. Additionally, this e-guide gives people videos that instruct them how to enhance their mental photography skills and how to avoid distractions and subliminal advertising. Thanks to this program, learners will feel more confident, enjoy less stress, and have a more successful life.

Will Baker from the site Vinamy.com says that: Zox Pro is a helpful brainwave entrainment software system containing easy-to-understand guidelines that are suitable for most users such as technicians, problem solvers, parents, musicians, artists, athletes, and school students. One more thing, when ordering the product, clients will get a full refund if this program does not work for them.

If people wish to get advantages and disadvantages from a full Zox Pro overview, they could visit the website: http://vinamy.com/how-to-increase-reading-speed-with-zox-pro-training/.

To know more information about Zox Pro, get a direct access to the official site.

______________

About the website: Vinamy.com is the site built by Tony Nguyen. The site supplies people with tips, ways, programs, methods and e-books about many topics including fitness, health, entertainment, and lifestyle. People could send their feedback to Tony Nguyen on any digital products via email.







Vitamins : Is Vitamin E Beneficial Or Harmful? Cutting Through The Clutter Of Different Scientific Opinions

Numerous reports have recently appeared in both the lay and medical press questioning the value of vitamin E supplementation and suggesting that there are risks associated with its use even at doses previously thought to have been “safe”. What do we do with the hundreds of studies and extensive clinical research that has been published in the medical literature suggesting benefit in cardiovascular disease, alzheimers, diabetes and other degenerative diseases? A search of the National Library of Medicine yields over 25,000 citations, many funded or sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other prestigious medical and scientific organizations.
This month, the authors of an article in Health News (Health News. 2005 Apr;11(4):12-3) headlined this statement: “High doses of vitamin E may increase risk of death. Talk to your doctor before taking supplements containing more than 200 IUs.” Discussing these questions with your doctor is very important. The purpose of this article is to provide you with a tool, a resource that you can print out and discuss with your physician.
Negative Clinical Studies:
Increased cancer recurrence in patients with head and neck cancer:
Bairati and co-workers (J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Apr 6;97(7):481-8.) found in a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized chemoprevention trial among 540 patients with head and neck cancer treated by radiation therapy that supplementation with alpha-tocopherol (400 IU/day) produced unexpected adverse effects on the occurrence of second primary cancers and on cancer-free survival.
No increase in cancer risk, but increased risk of Heart Failure in patients with established vascular disease or diabetes:
The HOPE Trial Investigators (JAMA. 2005 Mar 16;293(11):1338-47) evaluated whether long-term supplementation with vitamin E (Daily dose of natural source of 400 IU of vitamin E or matching placebo) decreases the risk of cancer, cancer death, and major cardiovascular events. The Hope vitamin E trial was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled international trial of patients at least 55 years old with vascular disease or diabetes mellitus (9541 patients, in 174 centers) with a median duration of follow-up of 7.0 years.
The investigators examined cancer incidence, cancer deaths, and major cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death), heart failure, unstable angina, and need for cardiac revascularization.
Among all HOPE patients, there were no significant differences in the primary analysis: for cancer incidence, 11.6% in the vitamin E group vs 12.3% in the placebo group developed cancer (a non-significant reduction for vitamin E); for cancer deaths, 3.3% in the vitamin E group vs 3.7% in placebo (also not significant) and for major cardiovascular events, 21.5% vs 20.6%, respectively (not significant). Of concern, was that patients in the vitamin E group had a significantly higher risk of heart failure and hospitalization for heart failure. The authors concluded that in patients with vascular disease or diabetes mellitus, long-term vitamin E supplementation does not prevent cancer or major cardiovascular events and may increase the risk for heart failure.
Increased all-cause mortality:
A meta-analysis of randomized, 19 controlled clinical trials (135,967 participants) evaluating the dose-response relationship between vitamin E supplementation and total mortality (Ann Intern Med. 2005 Jan 4;142(1):37-46. Epub 2004 Nov 10.)
Published by Miller and associates at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, found High-dosage (greater than or equal to 400 IU/d) vitamin E supplements may increase all-cause mortality by 5% and should be avoided.
Neutral Clinical Studies:
Risk of Coronary heart disease (CHD) in Smokers not effected:
The effect of vitamin E on coronary heart disease (CHD) was evaluated in the alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene cancer prevention (ATBC) study (Eur Heart J. 2004 Jul;25(13):1171-8.). 29,133 male smokers, aged 50-69 years were randomized to receive alpha-tocopherol 50 mg, or beta-carotene 20 mg, or both, or placebo daily for 5-8 years. The risk for a first-ever major coronary event was insignificantly reduced by 5% among alpha-tocopherol recipients compared with non-recipients, and the risk for non-fatal MI was insignificantly reduced by 4%. The authors did not advocate the use of vitamin E supplements due to the weak findings.
Cardiovascular mortality and all cause Mortality not effected:
In a meta analysis of eighty-four trials (J Gen Intern Med. 2004 Apr;19(4):380-9.) examining outcomes of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction vitamin E was not found to have neither positive nor adverse effects. Shekelle and colleagues found that the use of vitamin E supplements insignificantly reduced the risk of all cause mortality by 4%, insignificantly reduced cardiovascular mortality by 3% and trended toward but did not achieve a significant reduction in nonfatal myocardial infarction, reducing the latter by 28%.
Positive Clinical Studies:
Reduced Risk of Congestive Heart Failure and Myocardial Infarction
In two large clinical studies conducted by Stampfer et al470 and Rimm et al,471 vitamin E supplements were associated with a reduced risk of congestive heart failure. In an analysis of almost 45,000 men in the Health Professional Follow-up Study database by Ascherio and associates,823 the use of vitamin E, or multi-vitamin supplements, was associated with a significantly decreased risk of myocardial infarction. These results suggest that higher supplemental doses of vitamin E may be beneficial in patients with CAD, especially those on diets high in polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Reduction in Risk for Cardiovascular Disease and Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack):
The Nurses’ Health Study, a study of 121,700 women between the ages of 34 and 59 which was conducted by Manson and co-workers,69,805 used food frequency questionnaires to demonstrate a relationship between dietary intakes of foods rich in vitamin E and beta carotene, and the reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease.

A recent analysis of the same data by Stampfer et al470 revealed that the protective effect of vitamin E was attributable to supplemental vitamin E at pharmacological levels exceeding 100 IU per day. Since dietary intakes of alpha tocopherol in the United States typically range from 4 to 16 IU per day, the former level of intake would be extremely difficult to achieve from diet alone.804 Those women who took 100 mg. vitamin E supplements (in addition to 15mg of beta carotene daily) experienced a 36% reduction in myocardial infarction, and women with the highest dietary vitamin E intake, and who consumed vitamin E supplements daily for two years, had a 41% reduction in risk (multivariant risk 0.59).
The Health Professionals Follow-up Study,471 involving 51,529 male health professionals, demonstrated similar cardiovascular benefits of a diet rich in antioxidants. As in the Nurses’ Health Study, these male participants’ antioxidant vitamin intake was assessed by a dietary questionnaire, and coronary heart disease was assessed by medical record review. After controlling for age and coronary risk factors, higher dietary vitamin E intake levels were associated with a significantly lower risk for CAD. For men consuming more than 60 IU (an amount usually requiring vitamin supplementation), the risk of myocardial infarction or cardiac death was 36% less (multivariant risk 0.64) than in those men consuming 7.5 I.U. per day. CAD risk was lowest for the men with the highest dietary vitamin E intake who additionally took at least 100 IU of vitamin E supplements daily for two years.
Low serum Vitamin E may be a greater risk factor for myocardial infarction than either high blood pressure or elevated serum cholesterol alone, according to research sponsored by the World Health Organization, and reported by Gey et al67 in the Multinational Monitoring Project of Trends and Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) study. In the MONICA study, Gey and co-workers67 compared plasma antioxidant levels among 16 different groups of 100 men each from regions with a six-fold difference in CAD mortality and reported a strong inverse correlation (p=0.002) between plasma vitamin E and mortality from ischemic heart disease which was independent of lipid levels.
This inverse relationship for CAD mortality was strongest for vitamin E. Low serum vitamin E alone was an accurate predictor for fatal myocardial infarction in 60% of cases studied. Death from Acute Myocardial Infarction was accurately predicted in 80% of patients with both low serum vitamin E and elevated serum cholesterol; and fatal outcomes were accurately predicted in 90% of patients with low serum levels of both vitamin E and A in conjunction with high serum cholesterol, and elevated blood pressure. These findings were consistent with earlier scholarship published by Gey.580
Restenosis:
Cavarocchi and associates681 found that pretreatment of coronary bypass patients with 2,000 IU of vitamin E significantly inhibited the generation of destructive oxygen free radicals during surgery, and DeMaio and co-workers583 found that vitamin E supplementation reduced the incidence of restenosis in patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA).
Angina:
Rimersma and co-workers469,643 found an inverse relationship between the risk of angina pectoris and vitamin E levels. Individuals with serum vitamin E levels in the lowest quintile (28.2 µM/L). Similarly, Byers870 reported that an increased dietary intake of vitamin E reduced death from myocardial infarction.
CAD:
A prospective study of antioxidant vitamins and the incidence of CAD in women, which was conducted by Manson et al,805 used food frequency questionnaires to estimate dietary intake of vitamin E, and found that the incidence of CAD was lowest among women with the highest intake of alpha tocopherol.
Reduced Risk of Cancer:
An inverse relationship between serum vitamin E levels and cancer has been found in seven epidemiologic studies,580,669,670,679,685,686,687 and vitamin E supplementation has been shown to suppress indexes of lipid peroxidation in the blood of both smokers and non-smokers, without effecting plasma lipoprotein concentrations.899 Because low density lipoprotein is one of the main transports for vitamin E and cholesterol in the blood stream, pharmacologic and certain dietary interventions resulting in reductions in LDL and serum cholesterol may reduce serum vitamin E in individuals whose diets are not supplemented.488,490 Hypolipidemic drug therapy may act as a vitamin E antagonist and reduce serum vitamin E.844
ALS:
Regular use of vitamin E supplements was associated with up to a 62% lower risk of dying of ALS in a study of 957,740 individuals 30 years of age or older participating in the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Prevention Study II. (Ann Neurol. 2005 Jan;57(1):104-10.)
The Balanced Approach:
Perhaps a reasonable approach would be a three-tiered effort:

To moderately increase vitamin E levels with healthy dietary sources of the vitamin (which may allow for an equivalent level of 15-45 IUs per day from optimizing diet)
The addition of MODERATE levels of supplementation with NATURAL (d-isomer) mixed tocopherols (which are closer to the mix seen in diet) and
Use of minimum levels of vitamin E that have shown beneficial effect (100 IU or greater) and not exceeding levels which have been associated with risk (greater than 400 IU) and certainly not greater than 1,600 IUs where increased risk seems to be more clearly defined in some studies.

This is in line with recent recommendations made this month by Hancock and co-workers who analyzed a large database of numerous clinical studies, (Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Apr;81(4):736-45) and writing for the Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN) in Washington, DC declared:
“… dietary supplements of vitamins E and C are safe for the general population…. Many clinical trials with these vitamins have involved subjects with various diseases, and no consistent pattern of adverse effects has occurred at any intake… Thus, we conclude from clinical trial evidence that vitamin E supplements appear safe for most adults in amounts less than or equal to 1,600 IU ….” Additionally, this is in agreement with recommendations of Denton Harmon, M.D. Ph.D., the father of the Free-Radical Theory of Aging (D. Harmon, J. Gerontol. 11, 298-300 (1956).) who recommends 400 IU of vitamin E daily (Life Extension Magazine, Interview, January 1998).
DISCUSSION: What is Vitamin E?
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant vitamin that is involved in the metabolism of all cells. Vitamin E protects vitamin A and essential fatty acids from oxidation in the body cells and prevents breakdown of body tissues. Vitamin E is widely accepted to be the primary physiological antioxidant in man. 472,488,844,845,846

Vitamin E exists in eight different forms, each with its own biological activity and functional use in the body(Traber MG and Packer L. Vitamin E: Beyond antioxidant function. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62:1501S-9S). Alpha-tocopherol is the name of the most active form of vitamin E in humans. It is also a powerful biological antioxidant (Traber MG. Vitamin E. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, ed. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 10th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1999:347-62). Vitamin E in supplements is usually sold as alpha-tocopheryl acetate, a form that protects its ability to function as an antioxidant. The synthetic form is labeled “D, L” while the natural form is labeled “D”. The synthetic form is only half as active as the natural form (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2004. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 16-1).

Epidemiology Regarding Vitamin E:
Pacht and colleagues498 found deficient levels of vitamin E in chronic cigarette smokers. Similarly, Riemersma and associates469 found low vitamin E levels among angina patients who were smokers, and Brown et al899 found that smokers sustained an increased free radical load (characterized by increased indices of lipid peroxidation) because of their exposure to large quantities of reactive free radicals in the gas and tar phases of cigarette smoke. The researchers determined that this increased lipid peroxidation was reduced in vitro following vitamin E supplementation. These findings are in accordance with other clinical research which suggests that smoking reduces plasma vitamin E levels, and increases oxidative stress. 590,591

Excessive alcohol consumption may have an adverse effect on serum antioxidant levels which is independent of nutritional status. Excessive consumption of alcohol has been associated with low serum vitamin E levels,499,889 malondialdehyde (MDA) markers of oxidative stress and free radical activity.889 Numerous studies have shown that alcoholics have lower serum beta carotene,901 alpha tocopherol,889 selenium,889 and ascorbic acid889 concentrations than control subjects who drink moderately.

Supporting the hypothesis that heme iron acts as a pro-oxidant in vivo, and validating previous clinical research, Ascherio et al823 found that a high intake of antioxidant vitamin E may prevent the adverse cardiovascular effects of excess heme iron consumption,830,831,832,833 and concluded that oxidative stress resulting from smoking837 and hyperglycemia associated with diabetes834,835,836 may enhance it.

Nutritional recommendations:
According to many nutritionists who have evaluated this data, 150 to 200 IUs a day is probably beneficial and safe for most individuals wanting to supplement their diet. That is more than three times what people can get from a healthy diet (good sources include: nuts, cooking oil, sweet potatoes, mayonnaise, wheat-germ oil, fish, eggs, fortified cereals) and low-dose multivitamins. Almonds may help to increase vitamin E in the blood and reduce lipid levels (J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 Mar;105(3):449-54). Kiwi fruit contain high amounts of vitamin E and may be cardioprotective (Platelets. 2004 Aug;15(5):287-92).

Good Sources of Vitamin E

Food Serving Size Milligrams % RDA

Egg, whole, fresh 1 large 0.88 5.8

Almond oil 1 tablespoon 5.3 35.3

Corn oil 1 tablespoon 1.9 12.6

Corn oil (Mazola) 1 tablespoon 3 5

Cottonseed oil 1 tablespoon 4.8 32

Olive oil 1 tablespoon 1.6 10.6

Palm oil 1 tablespoon 2.6 17.3

Peanut oil 1 tablespoon 1.6 10.6

Safflower oil 1 tablespoon 4.6 30.6

Soybean oil 1 tablespoon 1.5 10

Sunflower oil 1 tablespoon 6.1 40.6

Vegetable-oil spray 2.5 second spray 0.51 3.4

Wheat-germ oil 1 tablespoon 20.3 135.3

Tomato juice 6 fluid ounces 0.4 2.6

Apple with skin 1 medium 0.81 5.4

Mango, raw 1 medium 2.32 15.4

Macaroni pasta, enriched 1 cup 1.03 6.8

Spaghetti pasta, enriched 1 cup 1.03 6.8

Almonds, dried 1 ounce 6.72 44.8

Hazelnuts, dried 1 ounce 6.7 44.6

Peanut butter (Skippy) 1 tablespoon 3 5

Peanuts, dried 1 ounce 2.56 17

Pistachio nuts, dried 1 ounce 1.46 9.7

Walnuts, English 1 ounce 0.73 4.8

Margarine (Mazola) 1 tablespoon 8 53.3

Margarine (Parkay, diet) 1 tablespoon 0.4 2.6

Mayonnaise (Hellmann’s) 1 tablespoon 11 73.3

Miracle Whip (Kraft) 1 tablespoon 0.5 3.3

Avocado, raw 1 medium 2.32 15.4

Asparagus, frozen 4 spears 1.15 7.6

Spinach, raw 1/2 cup 0.53 3.5

Sweet potato 1 medium 5.93 39.5

Tomato, red, raw 1 tomato 0.42 2.8

Turnip greens, raw 1/2 cup chopped 0.63 4.2
Source: Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet
Web MD Interview of Dr. Petrosino Regarding Vitamin E (Sept. 26, 2000)
Vitamin E safety is posted in its entirety (with annotated footnotes) on http://www.nutritionadvisor.com
Other Reviews on nutritional Supplements by Dr. Petrosino

Dr. Petrosino received his Baccalaureate degree from Penn State University in 1975, pursued his Masters degree with honors at Penn State in 1978, and graduated Summa Cum Laude with a Doctorate in Nutrition from Lasalle University (Mandeville) in 1995. His doctoral dissertation examined the effects of race and poverty on cardiovascular health. He was an Adjunct Professor of Nutrition at LaSalle University (1995-1999); a member of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Development Committee on Cardiovascular Disease; a Professional Member and Charter Member of the American Heart Association Scientific Council on Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease; a Professional Member and Charter Member of the American Heart Association Scientific Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism; a Professional Member of the American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Working Group on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology; an Allied Health Care Practitioner member of the….

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Vitamins : Endometriosis – How to Treat Endometriosis With Vitamins

Endometriosis which grow somewhere else other than the endometrium also reacts to hormonal signals of the monthly menstrual cycle by building up tissue, breaking it, and eliminating it through the menstrual period. As we know, nutritional supplements play a very important role in treating endometriosis. In this article, we will discuss how vitamins help to treat endometriosis.

A. Vitamin A
I. Definition
Vitamin A is a bi-polar molecule formed by bonds between carbon and hydrogen. It is a fat soluble vitamin. This means it can not be stored in the liver but it can be converted from beta-carotene, a powerful antioxidant. Besides helping in treating endometriosis, it is also known to have strong effects in improving vision and enhancing bone growth.

II. Vitamin A and endometriosis
a) Vitamin A is a very powerful antioxidant that not only helps to strengthen the immune system, but also protects against the growth of endometriosis.

b) Vitamin A helps in regulating the gene expression by fighting against the forming of free radicals and protecting the body organs from abnormal growth of endometrial implants and adhesion.

c) Red blood cell production
Vitamin A working together with iron helps to aid the production of red blood cells and improve the oxygen level in the circulation of blood which is necessary for the body’s cells. This results in a stronger immune system as well as protecting the forming of abnormal cells.

d) Working together with Zinc
Zinc deficiency interferes with
a) Vitamin A function of protein synthesis and fatty acid metabolism.
b) Reducing the activity of enzyme that release vitamin A palmitate from the liver causing a weakened immune system fighting against the forming of free radicals, and endometrial implants, and adhesion.

e) Work together with iron
Iron is necessary for production of red blood cells that carry oxygen in the blood stream for the body’s cells. Women who have endometriosis with heavy blood loss during menstruation normally have iron deficiency because of loss of iron which is far greater than what the body can produce leading to anemia. Intake of vitamin A and iron will increase the production of red blood cells far better than taking iron supplements alone.
Remember, overloading on zinc or iron is toxic to our body. Please make sure to talk to your doctor for the correct amount.

B. Vitamin B1
I. Definition
Vitamin B1 is one of the members of the vitamin B complex, it is also known as thiamin or thiamine. It’s most common form is a colorless chemical compound with the formula C12H17N4OS. It was discovered in 1910 by Umetaro Suzuki in Japan. It is a water soluble vitamin, therefore it can be stored in the body and is required to be taken regularly.

II. How Vitamin B1 benefits women with endometriosis
Women with endometriosis are found to have vitamin B complex deficiency during the menstrual cycle. It is not known if it is caused by unhealthy diet or the inability of digestive absorption.
a) Level of estrogen
Vitamin B1 helps to detoxify the liver which may be caused by intake of of alcohol, smoking and heavy metals. A strong liver is particularly important for secretion of cholesterol in breaking down estrogen that causes menstrual cramps as well as hormone balancing in the body.

b) Immune system
Vitamin B1 is an antioxidant that helps to strengthen the immune system against the forming of free radicals, endometrial implants, and adhesion somewhere else in the body except the endometrium.

c) Red blood cells
Study shows that vitamin B1 helps to normalize the activity of an enzyme called transketolase in red blood cells resulting in increased amounts of the two proteins THTR-1 and RFC-1 which helps to transport thiamine into red blood cells. This increases the production of red blood cells in the bloodstream.

d) Nervous system
It helps to reduce tension of the nervous system as a resulting of converting carbohydrates to energy which is necessary for the proper functions of the nervous system. Thereby it reduces symptoms of endometriosis in some women such as anxiety, depression, and mood swings.

e) Intestine muscle tone
Vitamin B1 helps to secrete hydrochloric acid in the stomach which is essential for the complete digestion of food particles and decreases the risk of nutrient deficiency causing hormone imbalance in the menstrual cycle.

C. Vitamin B2
I. Definition
Vitamin B2 is water soluble, also known as riboflavin. It has a chemical compound formula of C17H20N4O6. Like many other vitamin B complexes, it plays an important role in providing energy to our body by the metabolism of fat, carbohydrates and protein.

II. How vitamin B2 helps to treat endometriosis
1. Red blood cell formation
Vitamin B2 includes the active co-enzyme forms of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) that helps to transport vitamin b2 into the red blood cell as well as maintaining the red blood cell formation.

2. Strengthens the immune system
Vitamin B2 is an antioxidant that helps to rejuvenate the immune system caused by toxins accumulated in the liver that helps to maintain our body’s function fighting against any abnormality of cell growth including abnormal endometrial cells.

3. Cell growth
Since vitamin B2 helps in protein metabolism, it helps to maintain normal cell division or cell growth which decreases the risk of cell abnormality and prevent endometrial cells to grow somewhere else in the body excluding the endometrium.

4. Iron and vitamin B6
Vitamin B2 is needed for a healthy mucus membrane in the digestive system. It enhances the absorption of iron and vitamin B6 which is essential for women with endometriosis and heavy flow during menstruation.

5. Migraine
The Riboflavin that is found in Vitamin B2 has shown beneficial results by assisting in decreasing the time as well as the frequency in which one gets a migraine headache due to symptoms of endometriosis during menstruation.

6. Nervous system
Vitamin B2 can assist with alleviating stress as well as reducing symptoms of depression that are brought on by digestive disorders that generally affects women with endometriosis during the menstrual cycle.

D. Vitamin B3

I. Definition
Vitamin B3 , also known as niacin, is a water-soluble vitamin. Besides being usedto treat pellagra caused by dietary lack of vitamin B3 and protein, it also has been known to be effective in treating endometriosis because women with endometriosis are found to have vitamin B3 deficiency. It has a chemical compound formula of C6H5NO2.

II. How vitamin B3 helps in treating endometriosis
1. Hormone synthesis
Vitamin B3 is found to help the manufacturing of hormones such as cortisone and the sex hormone estrogen in a woman’s body. Besides helping to inhibit levels of bad estrogen that causes menstrual cramps during menstrual cycle, it also helps to balance the prostaglandin hormone which causes over-active uterine muscles.

2. Digestive system
Deficiency of vitamin B3 is generally found in women with endometriosis during menstruation. It may be caused by the inability of the digestive system in breaking down food particles. Intake of vitamin B3 helps to re-balance the hormones that cause menstrual cramps.

3. Metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats
Besides helping to provide energy for our body in metabolism of carbohydrate through bile secretion, vitamin B3 also helps in the metabolism of protein and fat which are important for our body’s function.

4. Circulatory stimulation
Vitamin B3 also helps in stimulation of the circulatory system by reducing the level of bad cholesterol (LDL) from the arteries in some people.

5. Nervous system
Vitamin B3 is important for the healthy activity of the nervous system by providing the metabolism of protein and fat which are nutrients necessary for brain cells resulting in reduced symptoms of endometriosis such as depression, anxiety, and irritation.

6. Inflammation
Vitamin B3 increases the level of prostaglandins hormones which control the physiologic processes of blood clotting and inflammation.

E. Vitamin B5
I. Definition
Vitamin B5 is also known as pantothenic acid. It plays an important role in the forming of co-enzyme A and is critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins and fat. Vitamin B5 has a chemical structure formula of C9H17NO5.

II. How vitamin B5 helps in treating endometriosis
Most women with endometriosis were found to have low levels of vitamin B5 during the menstrual cycle for what ever reason. Without enough vitamin B5 in a woman’s body, it causes:
1. A weakened immune system
Since vitamin B5 is necessary in the metabolism of carbohydrates, it helps to generate energy for our body’s cells. Without enough levels of vitamin B5, our body’s immune system is weakened and is dangerous for the forming of free radicals and cell abnormalities.

2. Poor circulation
Our liver is the first line of defense by secreting bile into the digestive system to produce good cholesterol, which helps to inhibit the bad cholesterol in the arteries. Without enough vitamin B5, bad cholesterol is left unchecked causing difficulty for blood circulation.

3. Increased risk of over-active uterine muscles
Liver helps in metabolism of fat. Without enough vitamin B5, it causes hormone imbalance in the prostaglandins family leading to over-reaction of uterine muscles which in turn causes abdominal pain.

4. Increased tension of nervous system
Fat and protein are important for nourishing the cells in the nervous system. Low levels of vitamin B5 weakens the brain cell’s function. This leads to symptoms of endometriosis such as anxiety, mood swings, and depression.

5. Increased risk of allergic reaction
Insufficient vitamin B5 in our body causes deficiency in co-enzyme A which is necessary for our body to react to sudden substances that enter our body, causing violently allergic reactions.

6. Acne
Fatty acid metabolism becomes less efficient and the individual is more prone to have acne.

7. Hormonal imbalance
Besides helping to reduce acne, vitamin B5 also interacts with other members of the vitamin B complex by increasing the function of the adrenal glands which is necessary to balance hormones and promote normal growth of the body.

F. Vitamin B6
I.Definition
Vitamin B6 is water soluble and a member of vitamin B complex. It plays an important role in amino acids metabolism that helps to maintain the proper function in our body.

II. Endometriosis and Vitamin B6
1. Hormone balancing
Vitamin B6 is essential for the production of the right levels of prostaglandins hormones in the prostaglandins family. Deficiency of vitamin B6 causes over active uterine muscles resulting in endometrial cramps.

2. Estrogen inhibitor
Vitamin B6 helps the live in protein and fat metabolism, thereby increasing the production of good estrogen that inhibits the bad estrogen produced by the body resulting in hormone re balancing and decrease the risk of cell abnormality and cancer.

3. Anemia
Vitamin B6 increases the production of red blood cells that usually are depleted for the women with the heavy menstrual flow during menstruation.

4. Nervous system
Our nervous system requires variety of nutrients to function daily, vitamin B6 helps not only maintain a right levels of cholesterol but also increase the circulation of nutrients to our nervous system needed resulting in decreasing the symptoms of endometriosis, such as memory loss, confusion and anxiety.

5. Cell Growth
Vitamin B6 aids in the synthesis of DNA and RNA by maintaining the proper cell division and preventing cell abnormal growth such as peritoneal cells developing into endometrial cells.

G. Vitamin B12

I. Definition
Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin and a member of vitamin B complex. It plays an important role in treating women with endometriosis, such as reducing symptoms of endometriosis during menstrual cycle, maintaining protein and fat metabolism, avoiding iron deficiency, etc.

II. Endometriosis and vitamin B12
1. Anemia
Women with endometriosis are found to have low levels of vitamin B12 during menstrual cycle for what ever reason. Deficiency of Vitamin B12 deceases the production of red blood cell in the blood stream causing depletion of levels of iron in the blood leading to anemia.

2. Nervous system
Vitamin B12 is vital for protein and fat synthesis that helps to strengthen the function of nervous system resulting in lessening the nervous tension such as irritation, loss of memory, depression and mood swing.

3. Insomnia and fatigue
Besides helping in protein and fat synthesis, vitamin B12 also play an important role in carbohydrate metabolism that helps to provide energy for our body function and aids in insomnia and fatigue.

4. Immune system
Liver required vitamin B12 to function properly, deficiency of vitamin B12 causes enlarged liver resulting in decreasing the function of liver in fighting against environment toxins leading to high levels of bad estrogen in the body resulting in menstrual cramps for women with endometriosis.

5. Cell abnormality
Vitamin B12 is vital for the synthesis of DNA. Deficiency of vitamin B12 increases the risk of abnormal cell growth in the body such as endometrial cells growing somewhere else in the abdomen.

H. Biotin
I. Definition
Biotin is one of the members of the vitamin B complex. It is also known as vitamin H or B7. Vitamin B7 is a co-factor in the metabolism of fatty acids, leucine, and in gluconeogenesis. It has a chemical structure formula of C10H16N2O3S. Deficiency is extremely rare, as intestinal bacteria generally produce an excess of the body’s daily requirement but for what ever reason, women with endometriosis are found to have low levels of biotin.

II. How biotin helps in treating endometriosis
1. Cell abnormality
Biotin acts as a co-factor with the other members in the vitamin B complex. It plays an important role in managing the body’s cell growth. Without enough biotin, it causes cell growth abnormality such as the forming of perinatal cells into endometrial cell in the abdominal regions.

2. Poor blood circulation
Since biotin helps in gluconeogenesis, it regulates the sugar levels in the blood stream. Without enough levels of biotin, the level of blood sugar rises causing the thickening of blood which reduces the circulatory function and blocks the transportation of nutrients and oxygen to our body’s cells. This results in an increased risk of symptoms of endometriosis.

3. Endometrial cramps
Since biotin is necessary in the metabolism of fatty acids, it helps to maintain levels of prostaglandins. Deficiency of biotin causes some members in the prostaglandins family to be over-produced during the menstrual cycle leading to menstrual and endometrial cramps.

4. Respiratory problem
Since biotin helps to synthesize carbon dioxide, without enough biotin it causes shortness of breath in women with endometriosis.

5. Risk of heart disease and stroke
If the liver cannot produce enough bile to generate good cholesterol because of not enough amounts of biotin in the body, it leads to cholesterol building up in the arteries causing the thickening of the arterial wall and the blockage o circulation of blood resulting in an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

6. Weaken function of nervous system
Since biotin acts as a co-factor with other vitamin B complexes in the metabolism of protein, deficiency of biotin interferes with that process. It weakens the normal functions of cells in the nervous system leading to tension of the nervous system such as anxiety, dizziness, loss of memory, and depression.

I. Folic Acids
I. Definition
Folic acid is one of the members of the vitamin B complex family and is a water soluble vitamin. It also known as vitamin M or folacin. It’s major function is to maintain normal growth and DNA of our body’s cells. It has a chemical structure formula of C19H19N7O6.

II. How folic acids helps in treating endometriosis
1. Anemia
Since folic acid deficiency limits cell division, women with endometriosis with heavy blood flow during menstruation are required to take enough folic acid to help in production of red blood cell. If not, it will lead to megaloblastic anemia.

2. Cell abnormality
Since folic acid is necessary for cell division, deficiency of it will lead to abnormality of some cells in the body. Some endometrial cells may become cancerous or grow into endometrial cells in the abdomen.

3. Protein synthesis
Folic acids interact with other members of the vitamin B complex family in the metabolism of protein. This helps to provide nutrients to the cells in the nervous system. Deficiency of folic acids cause the weakening of the nervous system leading to symptoms of endometriosis.

4. Abnormal cell growth
Folic acid is essential to normal DNA replication, DNA repair, and cell division. Deficiency of folic acid interferes with cell production and cannot repair the damage of cell caused by toxin accumulated in the body leading to abnormal cell growth.

5. Heart disease and stroke
Deficiency of folic acid may help to decrease the circulating level of homocytesteine in the blood. Study shows that high levels of homocysteine in the bloodstream damages coronary arteries or makes it easier for blood clotting, resulting in an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

6. Endometrial cancer
Since we already know that adequate levels of folic acid helps in the synthesis, repair, and functioning of DNA. Deficiency of folic acid may result in damage to DNA that may lead to cancer.

J. Choline
I. Definition
Choline is a water soluble vitamin and belongs to the group of vitamin B complexes. It was discovered by Andreas Strecker in 1864. It is used in traditional medicine in treating heart and liver disease caused by choline deficiency.

II. How choline helps in treating endometriosis
1. Strengthens the immune system
Deficiency of choline causes fat to be deposited into the liver and reduce the function of liver to fight against the abnormal forming of endometrial implants and adhesion in other parts of the body causing inflammation.

2. Reduce risk of heart diseases
Women with endometriosis are found to have low levels of choline during their menstrual cycle. The causes of deficiency are still unknown. Choline interacts with other members in the vitamin B complex family to help in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism which are necessary to provide energy and nutrients for our body. It also helps help to strengthen the liver in bile production, which helps to reduce the level of bad cholesterol resulting in decreasing the risk of heart diseases.

3. Increase function of nervous system
Since choline is a chemical precursor needed to produce the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, it helps to enhance the various congestion systems within the brain resulting in an improved function of the nervous system leading to reduced symptoms of endometriosis such as memory loss, poor concentration, anxiety, and mood swings.

4. Balancing hormone
Deficiency of choline causes abnormal functions of the liver. Since the liver plays an important role in fatty acid metabolism, deficiency of choline weakens the liver function resulting in excessive estrogen produced during menstrual cycle leading to hormone imbalance and endometrial cramps.

K. Vitamin C
I. Definition
Vitamin C is also known as L-ascorbate. It is a water soluble vitamin with a chemical structure formula of C6H6O6. It cannot be stored in the body for more than 24 hours and we are required to take it regularly. It is also best known for it’s antioxidant property in strengthening the immune system.

II. Vitamin C and endometriosis
1. Immune system
Vitamin C plays an important role in strengthening the immune system because of it’s powerful antioxidant property. It helps to guard our body against the forming of free radicals and abnormal growth of endometrial cells in other parts of the body.

2. Increase absorption of digestive system
Most women with endometriosis are found to have deficiency of some kinds of vitamins and minerals such as vitamin B complex, folic acid, zinc, and magnesium. Increasing intake of vitamin C not only helps to improve digestive absorption, but also increases the body’s function in fighting against all kinds of diseases including endometriosis.

3. Hormone balancing
Besides helping strengthen the liver function to balance the estrogen level during menstrual cycle, vitamin C also balances the level of prostaglandins hormones in the prostaglandins family resulting in the calming of over-active uterine muscles.

4. Reduce heavy blood flow and blood clotting
Vitamin C not only helps to protect the breaking off of the capillaries that cause heavy blood flow for women with endometriosis during menstruation but also prevents blood clotting caused by reduction of prothrombin, thrombin, and thrombokinase concentrations in the body.

5. Decrease infection and inflammation
Vitamin C helps in protein metabolism. It not only provides our body with certain necessary proteins but also blocks the synthesis of vital proteins that cause infection and inflammation.

L. Vitamin E
I. Definition
Since vitamin E is a fat soluble vitamin, it can be stored in our body and we don’t require to take it regularly. It is best known for its powerful antioxidant property.

II. The effects of Vitamin E in women with Endometriosis
a) Immune system
Since vitamin E is an antioxidant, it helps to increase liver function in fighting the forming of free radicals, abnormal cells and cancers. In endometriosis, it prevents the growth of abnormal endometrial to form implants and adhesion in other parts of the body excluding the endometrium.

b) Cell protection
Since vitamin E protects the fatty acid against degradation in the human body, it helps to prevent against the oxidation in cell membranes and cellular regions resulting in protecting against the breaking off of the capillary wall causing heavy blood flow during menstruation.

c) Red blood cells
Deficiency of vitamin E in women with endometriosis were also found to have anemia. It is caused by the faster than normal aging of red blood cells because of oxidative destruction of red blood cells.

d) Nervous system
Since we already known that vitamin E is essential for increasing the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen in the circulation system, it helps to nourish the brain cells fighting against symptoms of endometriosis such as mood swings, anxiety, and depression.

e) Hormone imbalance
Deficiency of vitamin E also interferes with normal functions of thyroid and pituitary glands causing the increase of levels of fatty acids resulting in endometrial menstrual cramps which in turn result in the over-production of certain prostaglandins hormones.

M. Vitamin K

I. Definition
Vitamin K was first discovered by Danish scientist Herrik Dam in 1929. It is a fat-soluble vitamin. It is best known for its ability of protein synthesis and blood coagulation. Dietary deficiency is extremely rare because it is produced by bacteria in the digestive system. Since it is fat soluble, it can be stored in our body and we do no need to take them regularly.

II. How vitamin K effects women with endometriosis
1. Nervous and circulation systems
Vitamin K helps to convert glucose into glycogen which is essential for improving the liver function in fighting against the forming of bad cholesterol accumulated in the blood stream causing high blood pressure, making transportation of oxygen more difficult to the body’s cell, increasing the risk of heart disease and elevating tensions of nervous system. Glycogen can be stored in the liver, muscles, and can be used in case of deficiency.

2. Abnormal bleeding
Vitamin K also helps in production of prothrombin which is an important substance for blood clotting. Women with endometriosis were found to have vitamin K deficiency leading to heavier than normal bleeding during menstruation.

3. Immune system
Since vitamin K helps to strengthen the liver’s function, indirectly it protects our body from environmental toxins that cause abnormal endometrial implants and adhesion growing somewhere else other than the endometrium as we mentioned in the other articles.

4. Cell Growth
Vitamin K is also said to be an important vitamin that helps to regulate the cellular functions including cell adhesion, cell proliferation, and protection against the cell’s cytoskeleton to break up the membrane and bulge outward causing the loss of membrane asymmetry and attachment. Deficiency of vitamin K may cause an increase in the risk of irregularity cellular growth, such as endometriosis.

5. Anemia
Since vitamin K deficiency causes heavy bleeding for women with endometriosis adhered to the abdominal region leading to anemia as a result of depletion of red blood cells in the body or inability of the body to produce more red blood cell to cover the loss during menstruation

Since endometriosis is treatable and manageable by natural remedies and a self help course, if you have endometroisis, please look on the bright side.

For How To Choose The Best Endometriosis Self Help Program, Visit http://theendometroisisguide.blogspot.com/

For series of Infertility Articles, please visit http://fertility-infertility.blogspot.com/

All rights reserved. Any reproducing of this article must have the author name and all the links intact.
“Let You Be With Your Health, Let Your Health Be With You” Kyle J. Norton
I have been studying natural remedies for disease prevention for over 20 years and working as a financial consultant since 1990. Master degree in Mathematics, teaching and tutoring math at colleges and universities before joining insurance industries. Part time Health, Insurance and Entertainment Article Writer.

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Can You Increase Your Brain Power? : Brain Power

Article by Steve Gillman

<h3>What Do You Think?</h3>Can you solve problems easily? Can you learn new things efficiently? Can you increase your brain power? Whatever you think and feel about these questions, those thoughts and feelings will have an effect on your brain function, because brain power and psychology are intimately connected. <h3>Expectation</h3>Checkmate in four moves, the book said, so I looked until I found it. I love chess puzzles, and I used to think those elegant solutions were not often possible in real games. Then it occurred to me that they probably are there, but that without the expectation of finding them, I settled for less worthy moves. I find the elegant ones more often now. A man I know spent his childhood with wealthy kids and their families. Is it coincidence that he now makes more money than most of us? Did his rich friends give him money? Did they help him in business? No, no, and no. He simply feels that a certain level of income is normal, and his mind will always push him towards that level. Are you beginning to see how expectation and belief can expand or limit not only your mind, but your life? So how do you apply this to increasing your brain power? <h3>What Can You Do?</h3>I’ll never say that anything is possible, but what you think is possible certainly affects what you accomplish. If you think you can increase your brain power, you are far more likely to do what is necessary to get that result. Do you think you can? Do you think you are intelligent? If not, how do you change your outlook? Don’t worry. I’m not going to tell you to stand in front of a mirror making positive affirmations. There is an easier way. <h3>Evidence Is More Powerful Than Affirmation</h3> What you look for, you find, and this changes your mind. Want to prove this to yourself? Watch for polite drivers for a few days, making a mental note to yourself each time you see one. Focus just on the polite ones, ignoring the rest. It will change your experience of driving in a positive way. Then watch for rude drivers for a few days, and you’ll begin to see them all over. If you actually do the exercise above, you’ll get the point. You experience the world not just according to what is there, but even more according to what you pay attention to. Now, to apply this to your thinking process: Find your successes. Notice when you learn something new. Write it down even. Point out your problem-solving successes to yourself, and you’ll have more of them. When you are thinking clearly and effectively, tell yourself, “Look at that brain go!” Telling yourself you are intelligent may help, but evidence is more convincing than affirmation. So if you are working to improve your mind, just watch, and you will find examples of progress, however large or small. Focus on these, and remember them. You can start doing this right now.

Steve Gillman has been studying brain improvement, and related topics for years. You can find more on his website: www.IncreaseBrainPower.com, as well as in his free Brain Power Newsletter : http://www.IncreaseBrainPower.com/Newsletter.html










Sign Language For Babies And Beyond!
Learn How To Communicate With Your Baby Before Your Baby Can Speak Using American Sign Language! Includes Video Of 250 Signs!
Sign Language For Babies And Beyond!

Insomnia – Review of White Sound Versus Entrainment

This is a review of two non-medicine therapies for insomnia; white sound versus entrainment. This insomnia review aims to help you become aware of the technological advances addressing the problem of insomnia.

White Sound
There are people who complain that they find it hard to sleep in the city but when they go on a vacation to the country or near a beach, they are able to sleep like a baby. Such is the relaxing effect of the sounds of nature. Unfortunately, people cannot bring those sounds back when they return to the city but they can have the second best thing which is white sound or white noise. This refers to sounds that mimic the sounds of nature. The sound is either produced by a machine or it can come recorded on a CD to be played on any standard CD player. Downloadable MP3 audios are available.

White sound comes in many varieties. There are tracks that mimic ocean waves, rain, forest animals, fans and even vacuum cleaners! The options are actually limitless. White sound is a natural alternative or supplement to prescription sleeping pills which may very well be addictive with long-term use; not to mention potential side effects. White sound actually uses one of the most potent sleeping aids available – the sound of nature – and packages it in a portable format. The downside to this product is that not everyone is actually fond of natural sounds, some people find white sound annoying and disturbing.

Always try to sample a white sound CD or MP3 before buying, or be sure there is a money-back guarantee. If you are an insomniac who is not really a nature tripper then you may be better off with another product.

Brainwave Entrainment
If you would rather treat your insomnia in the subconscious level then brainwave entrainment (an accurate, but horrible term) could be more effective for you.

In the 1930s researchers discovered that brain waves could be “entrained” actually synchronized with an external stimulus. At first researchers used flickering light to induce entrainment; later finding that sound was also very effective. Studies continue, each new study shedding more light on the process and its uses. Entrainment is now known to be useful in treating numerous conditions including ADHD, chronic pain, various types of depression and headaches, PMS and, of course, insomnia.

Dr. Gerard Oster published a landmark article in Scientific American in 1972 relating to brain entrainment. In 1981 Dr. Arturo Mans published another notable study showing that certain beats were able to produce brain wave entrainment much more strongly than other beats.

Why isn’t brain wave entrainment more widely known and used for insomnia? After all it can be used inexpensively at home. Perhaps that is the answer. Cheap home remedies, particularly cheap remedies that are purchased only once instead of on a recurring basis, do not make anyone much money.

Like the use of white sound, brainwave entrainment is also safe and does not have any side effects. Neither one requires headphones – distinctively uncomfortable when going to sleep – although both need to be listened to in stereo mode.

If you are not too fond of the sound of chirping birds or of rain fall then you should consider brainwave entrainment instead of white sound. Controlled clinical studies and empirical tracking indicate that brain entrainment is effective in approximately 75% of the insomnia sufferers using it.

May this insomnia review of two of the most innovative products relieving insomnia help you choose the most effective, safest and least expensive product.

Hi, Peter R here. After discovering I had some mild health concerns I lost my job. I got insomnia, simply could not sleep. Went to the doctor, again. Sheesh, the prescriptions – I did a no-no – I read the “side effects”. Right then I needed to find out more! Wow, did I learn something!

Brain Entrainment

Brain Training : Brain Training Games – Play the Games That Will Improve Your Concentration

Brain Training Games is what you should be playing every day, because the game has the potential to help you get whatever you want. The ignorant person may say, “How can brain training games help one get whatever he wants?” I wish to inform you that brain training games will increase your level of concentration and through that you can get anything you want. Every of your desire can be gratified. But that will depend upon you concentrating to have that desire fulfilled.

The Brain training games is designed by renowned neuroscientist to help exercise the brain to perform in a way that your concentration increases, your thinking becomes faster and smarter.

We all know that in order to accomplish a certain thing we must concentrate. The brain training game will develop you to concentrate better. It is of the utmost value to play the brain training game and exercise your brain to perform optimally. To make a success of anything you must be able to use your brain to concentrate your entire thought upon the idea you are working out.

Do not be discouraged if you can no more remember things accurately. Most of us cannot. This is because we have allowed our once powerful brain to deteriorate due to lack of use, substance abuse or lack of exercise. The brain training game will help you, if you will just devote a few minutes each day to playing the brain training games. You will discover that your brain will become powerful again.

Success is assured when you are able to use your brain maximally for you will be able to think constructive thoughts and shut out all destructive ones. It is of the greatest value to be able to think only that which will be beneficial.

Did you ever know what an important part of your body your brain is? The brain training games will develop your brain to think faster and smarter.

The human brain is wonderfully made. Man is a wonderful creature, but the brain must be properly trained and exercised to be useful. Every man can accomplish great works if he can be awakened to do the brain training exercise every day. But the greatest man would not accomplish much if his brains lack real power to think clearly and smartly.

We accomplish more by our brain power than by our physical strength. All real advancement comes from your brain; your individual thinking process concentrated to producing constructive things.

I want to admonish you to make use of the brain training games and feel the new power in your brain.

To get all the benefits of the brain training games immediately, you can try it now for Free Here [http://brain-games-training.blogspot.com].

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