Tag Archives: Effects

Short Term Effects of Cannabis Use : Short Term Memory

Article by Sam Qam

Aside from legal drugs, such as alcohol, tobacco and caffeine, cannabis is the most widely used recreational drug in the world. Cannabis has a history dating back to the 28th century BC throughout which it has been used both medicinally and recreationally. Initially used in China for its medicinal qualities it quickly spread throughout the world and was put to a whole host of uses. This article aims to look at some of the short term effects that cannabis can have on recreational users.PsychoactiveThe best known short term effects of cannabis are those that are psychoactive. Psychoactive effects vary from person to person and use to use and generally are referred to as a ‘high’. Some of these effects are typically perceived to be positive, such as: becoming relaxed, introspection, euphoria, increased creativity and heightened awareness of taste, colour and music. These are reasons that marijuana is so commonly used as a recreational drug. However not all of the psychoactive effects are positive; short term memory loss, anxiety and paranoia are all common side effects, particularly when high doses are consumed.SomaticSomatic effects are those that are manifested physically by the body. Cannabis use causes a range of short term somatic effects. Most of these are deemed to be negative, such as ‘dry mouth’ increased heart rate, bloodshot eyes and a feeling of pressure in the eyes. Cannabis use also causes muscle relaxation which can help relieve pain in MS patients and is one of the main reasons that it is still used medicinally.Added SubstancesAs cannabis is illegal throughout the majority of the world there is no regulating of the quality of the product. Unscrupulous dealers are common and will often add extra substances to cannabis when it is in resin form, or add glass beads to the dried flowers which make the plant both weigh more and appear to have an increased quantity of THC crystals. These added chemicals can often add or alter side effects and users need to be extremely careful of what they are ingesting.DurationThe length of time that cannabis effects last for can vary greatly based on the concentrations of THC (delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol; the most active chemical in the plant) and the method of consumption. When marijuana is smoked the effects will typically take effect within a few minutes, peak in the first hour and completely pass within 3-5 hours. If the cannabis is eaten effects can take between one and two hours to kick in and will generally be longer lasting than if the drug is smoked.Like most drugs cannabis has a range of side effects which are both positive and negative. In many countries it is perfectly legal to purchase and possess cannabis seeds, however, unless they are prescribed medical seeds (which are legal in a select number of countries and states), it is illegal to grow the plant or use it as a drug.

Sam Qam – Researcher and collector of cannabis seeds and medical seeds










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Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Cannabis : Short Term Memory

Article by Drugalcoholtest.com

Cannabis, also known as Marijuana is one of the commonly abused illicit drugs in USA. It consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant. It is generally smoked or chewed for the euphoric effects. Now-a-days, many people are getting addicted to Cannabis. According to 2008 report by NSDUH (National Survey on Drug Use and Health), 15.2 million people were using Cannabis in USA. It translates into 6.1% of the total population aged 12 years and above.

There are many adverse effects of Cannabis on health. It is important to create awareness among the people who are getting addicted to Cannabis without proper knowledge of its harmful effects. It has several short-term and long-term effects.

Short-term effects:There are many short-term effects which can result because of Cannabis usage. They are:

Somatic effectsCannabis has many affects on physical health. The use of Cannabis has many short-term effects including increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure, dry mouth, bloodshot eyes, increase in intra-ocular pressure (increase of pressure in the eyes), wet or cold hands and feet, muscle relaxation etc.

Psychoactive effectsCannabis affects the mind, mood and other mental processes. The psychoactive effects of Cannabis can vary from one individual to the other. The main psychoactive effects of Cannabis are euphoria, increased creativity, sensation, perceptions and libido, short-term memory loss, anxiety, agitation, paranoia, nostalgia, trouble in learning and thinking, loss of co-ordination etc.

Neurological effectsCannabis has many harmful affects on nervous system. Cannabis affects Cannabinoid receptors in the brain which are associated with reflexes, motor skills and attention. Cannabinoids inhibit the release of neurotransmitters in the hippocampus like acetylcholine, norepinephrine, and glutamate. This results in decrease in neuronal activity in that region. This ultimately blocks process associated with memory formation. Cannabis intake results in short-term memory loss and other mental disorders.

Long-term effects:Cannabis causes many health hazards which people suffer for lifetime. The long term affects of Cannabis abuse are:

Heart attackCannabis increases the heart rate by 50 percent depending on the THC level. There might be chest pain after the intake of Cannabis, because of poor blood supply to the heart due to decrease in blood pressure. This might result in heart attack. There are reports of death in few cases due to the intake of Cannabis for the first time.

Effects on lungsCannabis smoke contains large amount of carcinogenic hydrocarbons than tobacco smoke. Cannabis users hold the smoke in their lungs for longer time which irritates the lungs. The carcinogenic hydrocarbons present in Cannabis increase the risk of cancer. Cannabis causes cough, acute chest illnesses, lung infections, emphysema, obstructed airways, cancer etc.

Effects on brainCannabis has harmful effects on brain. Cannabinoid receptors in the brain, which influence thoughts, concentration, memory, pleasure, sensors, coordinated movement, time perception which are altered by Cannabis abuse. People using Cannabis may suffer from short-term memory loss, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders and depression.

Causes cancerIt is said that Marijuana smokers are three times more likely to develop head, neck or lung cancer than non-smokers as the Marijuana smoke contains 50 percent more Carcinogens than the tobacco smoke. So, the risk of lung cancer is more among the Marijuana smokers.

Many people are getting addicted to Cannabis without enough awareness of harmful effects Cannabis abuse. It is important to create awareness among the people who ruin their lives and careers because of Cannabis usage. It is better to stay away from unhealthy usage of drugs such as Cannabis which has many adverse effects on health.

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Vitamins : Vitamin B12 Side Effects

Article by Hailee Lossen

As a vitamin, Vitamin B12 is found in all sorts of food, like fish, meat, and dairy products. Where there is not enough Vitamin B12 in the food you eat, you can also turn to supplements in order to meet your daily requirement of the vitamin. One of the most common conditions that arise due to a deficiency in the vitamin is pernicious anemia, although this is generally found in older people. But while important in the body, as with any vitamin, Vitamin B12 also has its side effects, when amounts in the body exceed tolerable levels.

Some of the Vitamin B12 side effects you should be mindful of include:

* Cardiovascular – parenteral cyanocobalamin with specific Vitamin B12 side effects such as pulmonary edema, peripheral vascular thrombosis, and congestive heart failure;

* Dermatologic – parenteral and intranasal cyanocobalamin characterized by transitory and itching exanthema. Worsening or the occurrence of inflammatory folliculitis and acne is also reported as some of the Vitamin B12 side effects when high doses of the vitamin (up to 10 mg/week) are ingested. However, what exactly causes this reaction has not been resolved. It’s just that upon the first couple of injections of the vitamin, acne flares up, but usually goes away after eight to 10 days after the Vitamin B12 injections are stopped. There was also an instance when a severe skin reaction that looked like acne rosacea was associated temporarily with daily doses of the vitamin set at 100mcg of Vitamin B12 and 100mg of Vitamin B6. Again, stopping the dosage stopped the Vitamin B12 reactions. Some medical professionals are of the suspicion that the iodine or sorbitol in some Vitamin B12 ampules may be causing at least some of the skin reactions associated with using this vitamin;

* Gastrointestinal – there aren’t many Vitamin B12 side effects reported for the gastrointestinal system  but intranasal cyanocobalamin include nausea and glossitis, while parenteral cyanocobalamin include mild transient diarrhea, vomiting, also nausea, and dyspepsia; and

* Hypersensitivity – these Vitamin B12 side effects are not necessarily the fault of the vitamin itself, but rather due to impurities acquired during the manufacturing process. However, unlike other Vitamin B12 side effects, those associated with hypersensitivity appear in varying rates. Some appear as soon as one dose, while others can take weeks or months to manifest. There have also been cases, although very rare, wherein the Vitamin B12 side effects appeared after several years.

How to avoid Vitamin B12 side effects

The most common reason why Vitamin B12 reaction manifest is due to overdosing on the vitamin. As such, it follows that you can prevent Vitamin B12 side effects from manifesting if you follow the right dosage. If you’re on prescription medication, always make sure that you follow only what your doctor has prescribed. There’s no point in taking more than what you’re supposed to because this will not make the vitamin more effective in addressing your condition. In fact, it may worsen the situation since other conditions may manifest due to the Vitamin B12 side effects. You are taking the vitamin to have better health so don’t throw things out of whack by not following the prescribed dose.

Hailey Lossen writes about such health topics as Vitamin B12 and Vitamin B12 Deficiency.










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